Matariki and the Environment

Matariki and the Environment: Sustainable Practices and Celebrations

Matariki, the Māori New Year, is a time of reflection, celebration, and renewal. As Matariki celebrations have gained popularity in recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the need to incorporate sustainable practices into these celebrations. In this article, we will explore the connection between Matariki and the environment, and the ways in which sustainable practices can be integrated into Matariki celebrations.

The Connection Between Matariki and the Environment

Matariki has a deep connection to the environment, with many Māori traditions and beliefs centered around the cycles of nature. The appearance of the Matariki star cluster is closely linked to the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere, signaling the beginning of a new agricultural year. This time of year is traditionally a time for planting, harvesting, and preparing for the winter months ahead.

In Māori culture, the environment is considered to be a taonga, or treasure, to be respected and cared for. This concept of kaitiakitanga, or guardianship, emphasizes the need to live in harmony with the natural world and to preserve the environment for future generations.

Sustainable Practices in Matariki Celebrations

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to incorporate sustainable practices into Matariki celebrations. Here are some ideas for how this can be achieved:

1. Use Locally-Sourced, Seasonal Foods : One way to reduce the environmental impact of Matariki celebrations is to use locally-sourced, seasonal foods. This not only supports local businesses and farmers but also reduces the carbon footprint associated with transporting food long distances. Traditional Māori foods such as kumara (sweet potato), puha (sow thistle), and watercress can be incorporated into Matariki feasts, as well as other seasonal produce such as pumpkin and apples.
2. Avoid Single-Use Plastics : Single-use plastics such as plates, cups, and utensils can have a significant impact on the environment, particularly when used in large quantities at events such as Matariki celebrations. Instead, consider using reusable or compostable alternatives such as bamboo plates, wooden utensils, and paper straws. This not only reduces waste but also sends a message about the importance of sustainability.
3. Incorporate Sustainable Decorations : Decorations can be a significant contributor to the environmental impact of events such as Matariki celebrations. Consider using sustainable decorations such as recycled paper lanterns or natural materials such as flowers, leaves, and shells. These can be easily composted or recycled after the event.
4. Reduce Energy Consumption : Large-scale events such as Matariki celebrations can be energy-intensive, particularly when it comes to lighting and sound equipment. Consider using energy-efficient lighting such as LED bulbs, and using sound systems with a lower power consumption. Additionally, encourage attendees to carpool or use public transportation to reduce the carbon footprint associated with travel.

Matariki and the Environment

Matariki celebrations provide an opportunity to connect with Māori culture, reflect on the past year, and prepare for the year ahead. As we continue to recognize the importance of sustainability, incorporating sustainable practices into Matariki celebrations can help to preserve the environment and promote the concept of kaitiakitanga. By using locally-sourced, seasonal foods, avoiding single-use plastics, incorporating sustainable decorations, and reducing energy consumption, we can celebrate Matariki in a way that honors both Māori culture and the natural world.